Keywords: Psychiatric Disorders, Brain, water exchange, Blood-brain barrier
Motivation: Although previous studies have demonstrated that blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of depression, current neuroimaging techniques require the use of exogenous contrast agents, which limits their application in major depressive disorder (MDD) patients.
Goal(s): This study aims to investigate the relationship between water exchange across the BBB and clinical status in patients with MDD.
Approach: We conducted a comparative analysis of apparent exchange rates across the BBB, and assessed their correlations with MADRS and HAMD scores.
Results: This study revealed increased water exchange rate across the BBB in patients with MDD, which correlated significantly with symptom severity.
Impact: This research advances our understanding of the relationship between blood-brain barrier permeability and major depressive disorder, potentially providing new insights into depression's biological mechanisms and identifying novel therapeutic markers.
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