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Abstract #2238

Investigating the Association Between Water Exchange Across the Blood–Brain Barrier and Depressive Symptoms in Major Depressive Disorder

Yao Ge1, Lijuan Chen1, Yu Shen1, Zhaoqing Li2, Yifan Zhang3, Dingsheng Shi3, Yan Bai1, Wei Wei1, Xianchang Zhang4, Kaixin Li4, Ruiliang Bai5, and Meiyun Wang1,6
1Department of Radiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital & Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China, 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, 3Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, 4MR Research Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Beijing, China, 5Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, 6Biomedical Research Institute, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Psychiatric Disorders, Brain, water exchange, Blood-brain barrier

Motivation: Although previous studies have demonstrated that blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of depression, current neuroimaging techniques require the use of exogenous contrast agents, which limits their application in major depressive disorder (MDD) patients.

Goal(s): This study aims to investigate the relationship between water exchange across the BBB and clinical status in patients with MDD.

Approach: We conducted a comparative analysis of apparent exchange rates across the BBB, and assessed their correlations with MADRS and HAMD scores.

Results: This study revealed increased water exchange rate across the BBB in patients with MDD, which correlated significantly with symptom severity.

Impact: This research advances our understanding of the relationship between blood-brain barrier permeability and major depressive disorder, potentially providing new insights into depression's biological mechanisms and identifying novel therapeutic markers.

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