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Abstract #3783

Spatiotemporal Correlation between Amyloid and Tau Accumulations Underlies Cognitive Changes in Aging

Chan-Mi Kim1, Ibai Diez2, Elisenda Bueicheku3, Victor Montal4, and Jorge Sepulcre3
1Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States, 2Massachusetts General Hospital (The General Hospital Corp.), Charlestown, MA, United States, 3Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, 4Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Synopsis

Keywords: Preclinical Image Analysis, Alzheimer's Disease, aging, PET, network analysis, amyloid, tau

Motivation: It is poorly known how amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau accumulations associate at the spatiotemporal level in the brain to impact cognitive changes in older adults prior to Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Goal(s): This study aims to understand the spatiotemporal relationships between Aβ and tau topologies in the brain and the early cognitive changes in older adults.

Approach: We investigate cortical patterns of Aβ and tau accumulations using graph theory-based longitudinal positron emission tomography (PET) imaging analysis and examined their effects on cognitive scores.

Results: Spatiotemporal correlations between tau-to-tau and tau–Aβ accumulations are critical players in the emergence of cognitive changes in the aging brain.

Impact: Our findings support using graph theory-based spatiotemporal analysis between Aβ and tau accumulations as an imaging marker for preclinical AD and have implications to understand the complex role of Aβ–tau interactions on cognitive decline prior to development of AD.

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Keywords