Keywords: System Imperfections, System Imperfections: Measurement & Correction
Motivation: MRSI provides label-free mapping of brain metabolites, but its accuracy is compromised by $$$B_{1}$$$ inhomogeneity.
Goal(s): To develop a learning-based $$$B_{1}$$$ correction method leveraging a unified subspace model derived from multiple centers for MRSI across scanners.
Approach: Non-water-suppressed MRSI and VFA water data were acquired from 129 healthy subjects across three centers. A unified subspace model was built and learned from pre-scanned multi-center training data. The $$$B_{1}$$$ fields for new data were estimated using a maximum-a-posterior Bayesian approach.
Results: In both healthy subjects and stroke patients, the proposed method achieved robust high-quality $$$B_{1}$$$ maps and produced significantly improved neurometabolite maps.
Impact: The proposed $$$B_{1}$$$ correction method will enhance the quantitative accuracy of metabolite measurements and thus enhance the robustness and practical usefulness of MRSI in clinical applications.
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