Keywords: Microstructure, Cancer, Rectal cancer; Tumor deposit; Metastatic lymph nodes; Time-dependent diffusion magnetic resonance imaging; Cellular microstructural parameters
Motivation: During the diagnosis of LNM and TD, conventional MRI only makes judgments from macro-perspectives . However, the td-dMRI can analyze from the perspective of the microstructure of cancer cells.
Goal(s): This study aims to explore the feasibility of predicting LNM and TD based on td-dMRI to obtain the microstructural parameters of cancer cells.
Approach: td-dMRI was used to analyze Vin, d, Dex, and cellularity to predict LNM and TD before surgery.
Results: The microstructural parameter diameter based on td-dMRI has potential in predicting LNM and TD of rectal cancer, and it is expected to provide assistance for the diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer.
Impact: The parameter diameter derived from td-dMRI has the potential to serve as an imaging biomarker for the preoperative prediction of LNM and TD.
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