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Abstract #4074

Deep Learning Experimental Design for Quantitative Parameter Mapping

Paddy J. Slator1,2, Stefano B. Blumberg3,4, Hongxiang Lin5, Oliver Slumbers4, Daniele Ravi6, Yukun Zhou3, Elizabeth Powell3, Matteo Figini3, and Daniel C. Alexander3
1Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 3Hawkes Institute and Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 4Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 5Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China, 6University of Messina, Messina, Italy

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion Acquisition, Diffusion Acquisition

Motivation: To maximise scanning time efficiency in diffusion MRI and quantitative MRI.

Goal(s): To demonstrate a new deep learning approach for experimental design of acquisition protocols for MRI parameter mapping.

Approach: We utilise TADRED (TAsk-DRiven Experiment Design) to simultaneously train two networks: one to optimise the acquisition protocol and one to optimise a neural network for parameter estimation. We demonstrate on three diffusion MRI applications – NODDI, VERDICT, and ADC mapping – and T1 inversion recovery. Code is available at https://github.com/sbb-gh/ED_MRI.

Results: TADRED demonstrates superior or comparable performance in estimating model parameters compared to the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) baseline across all experiments.

Impact: TADRED enables shorter, more efficient diffusion and quantitative MRI protocols. This can reduce scan time and costs, reduce motion artifacts, and enhance patient comfort.

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Keywords