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Abstract #4110

Neurometabolite Changes Linked with Social Cognition Improvements in Autistic Youth Following a Social Skills Intervention

Rhideeta Jalal1, Brenda Bartnik Olson2, Hector Gutierrez1, and Aarti Nair1
1Psychology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States, 2Radiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Psychiatric Disorders, Spectroscopy, Psychiatric Disorders

Motivation: Previous research using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) has found neurotransmitter changes in neuropsychiatric disorders, notably in autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, research on social skills interventions and metabolite changes is limited.

Goal(s): To explore how specific metabolite changes could reveal neurochemical roles in social learning in autistic youth.

Approach: We used ¹H-MRS to quantify neurotransmitter signals in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a region underlying social cognition, to investigate the impact of a social skills intervention in autistic youth compared to neurotypical (NT) controls.

Results: Findings suggest that metabolite changes may reflect adaptive responses to social skills interventions in autistic youth.

Impact: This work connects behavioral and brain-based approaches in ASD treatment, helping identify markers of treatment response and improving the accuracy of interventions to enhance social outcomes for autistic youth.

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