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Abstract #4226

Alternations in cerebral blood flow in individuals with mild cognitive impairment measured by velocity selective arterial spin labeling

Songsen Wang1,2, Ziwei Xu3, Carolina Ferreira-Atuesta3,4, Dapeng Liu5, Qin Qin5, Trey Hedden3, and Xiang Xu1,6
1Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States, 2Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, United States, 3Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States, 4Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 5Department of Radiology, the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, 6Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Alzheimer's Disease, Arterial spin labelling, Perfusion, MCI, Amyloid Deposition

Motivation: Evidence shows that cerebral perfusion may be crucial in the conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Analyzing alternations of cerebral blood flow (CBF) may help us understand their relationships.

Goal(s): To assess the alternations of CBF in regions prone to amyloid deposition between individuals with MCI and age-matched controls.

Approach: Velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) was used to acquire CBF maps. CBF values in key brain regions were compared between MCI and controls.

Results: Significant reductions in CBF were observed in key cortical regions as well as regions prone to amyloid deposition.

Impact: The VSASL technique enables accurate measurement of cerebral blood flow in elderly individuals. Assessing changes in cerebral blood flow and its relationship with amyloid deposition can enhance our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis.

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Keywords