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Abstract #4281

Contrast-Free CMR-based Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Planning: Aortic Annulus and Coronary Ostias detection

Enrique Almar-Munoz1, Mathias Pamminger1, Christian Kremser1, Markus Haltmeier2, and Agnes Mayr1
1Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria, 2Mathematics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

Synopsis

Keywords: AI/ML Software, Cardiovascular, TAVI planning

Motivation: Contrast-enhanced CT is the gold-standard for TAVI planning but is not suitable for patients with kidney disease. Contrast-free MRI-guided planning is a reliable alternative, offering similar accuracy and implantation success.

Goal(s): Propose a fully-automated pipeline for TAVI planning using contrast-free MRI. Segmenting the Aortic Annulus and identifying the coronary ostias.

Approach:

  • AA Segmentation: Segment the aorta, apply an aorta unfolding method to detect the hinge easily and fold it back to obtain the AA virtual plane.
  • Coronary Ostia: Aorta+coronaries segmentation and identify the intersection points.

Results: MAE AA diameter of 2.279±0.922mm, AA axial direction RMSE of 2.671±1.111mm and ostium MAE of 2.24±1.63mm.

Impact: Our CMR based TAVI planning algorithm advances by automating pre-procedural assessments without iodinated contrast. For the AA segmentation, the double-network architecture and the unwrapping technique effectively address the challenge of segmenting a virtual plane. Blind tests reafirm our results.

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