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Abstract #5000

Low-Cost, Low-Power Gradient Amplifier for MRI Array Coils Using Modified Audio Class-D Amplifiers and Custom Analog Feedback

Manouchehr Takrimi1, Metin Can Işık1, Fatma Gül Uyar1,2, Mehmet Emin Öztürk1,3, Mehdi Ghasemzadeh1, Ege Aydın1,3, and Ergin Atalar1,3,4
1National Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey, 2Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, 3Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey, 4National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Gradients, Gradients, Gradient Power Amplifier

Motivation: Existing gradient power amplifiers are too powerful and very expensive for gradient array coils with numerous independent channels.

Goal(s): A low-cost, low-power gradient power amplifier with digital/analog inputs, designed as an independent voltage-controlled current source for driving gradient array coils.

Approach: The frequency response of a commercially available Class-D audio amplifier (TDA7498E) is modified to include DC and then amended by an analog feedback circuit with digital input to control load current.

Results: The amplifier drives inductive loads up to 2 ohms + 200 µH with currents up to ±9 amps in less than 50 µs.

Impact: Gradient array coils offer tunable magnetic field profiles and adjustable ROIs but require multiple power amplifiers. This work demonstrates an affordable (<90$) solution using commercially available Class-D audio amplifiers combined with tunable analog feedback system to feed multi-channel gradient arrays.

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