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Abstract #5192

Pain chronicity, severity, and widespreadness are related to increased rsfMRI-based Brain Entropy in the Prefrontal cortex

Gianpaolo Del Mauro1, Yiran Li1, Jiaao Yu2, Peter Kochunov3, Landrew Samuel Sevel4, Jeff Boissoneault4, Shuo Chen5, and Ze Wang1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2University of Maryland College Park, Baltimore, MD, United States, 3University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States, 4University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, 5University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: fMRI Analysis, fMRI Analysis, Chronic Pain

Motivation: Chronic pain (CP) represents a severe public health issue and a high socioeconomic burden. The complex nature of CP has made the identification of neuroimaging-based biomarkers extremely challenging

Goal(s): Investigating different dimensions of CP by using brain entropy (BEN) to characterize the randomness and irregularity of brain activity

Approach: Using resting-state fMRI data to estimate BEN for over 10,000 participants, and test the association between BEN and pain chronicity, severity, widespreadness, and duration

Results: Pain chronicity, severity and widespreadness are correlated to increased BEN in the bilateral prefrontal cortex. No association between BEN and pain duration was observed

Impact: Brain Entropy, as a measure of the randomness and irregularity of brain activity, may represent a neuroimaging-based biomarker for chronic pain. Brain Entropy is modifiable through non-invasive brain stimulation, aiding its potential translational value in the treatment of chronic pain

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Keywords