Abstract #0289
            Towards Improved Characterization of Brain Tumors by 23 Na-MR Neuroimaging at 7 Tesla
                      Armin Biller                     1,2                    , Jens Kleesiek                     3                    , 						Jan Oliver Neumann                     3                    , Felix Sahm                     4                    , 						Anne Dorothea Hertenstein                     3                    , and Armin Michael 						Nagel                     5          
            
            1
           
           Neuroradiology, University of Heidelberg, 
						Heidelberg, Badem-Wrttemberg, Germany,
           
            2
           
           Radiology, 
						German Cancer Research Center DKFZ, Heidelberg, Badem-Wrttemberg, 
						Germany,
           
            3
           
           University 
						of Heidelberg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany,
           
            4
           
           Neuropathology, 
						Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany,
           
            5
           
           Medical 
						Physics in Radiology, German Cancer Research Center DKFZ, 
						Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany
          
            
          In this study we demonstrate a robust correlation 
						between the Ki-67 proliferation index of brain tumor 
						cells and the relaxation weighted
          
           23
          
          Na 
						contrasts (NaR and NaS). Both contrasts represent the 
						signal of ions with short relaxation times. The NaT 
						contrast, which reflects the tissue sodium 
						concentration, exhibited no association with 
						histopathology. Also, statistical analyses revealed no 
						correlation between the Ki-67 index and canonical
          
           1
          
          H-MRI 
						including T1w gadolinium enhanced, T2w and FLAIR 
						imaging. These results emphasize the added benefit of
          
           23
          
          Na-MRI 
						to conventional
          
           1
          
          H 
						imaging in neurooncology. Of note, in contrast to
          
           1
          
          H 
						neuroimaging in oncology
          
           23
          
          Na-MRI 
						requires no contrast media.
         
				
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