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Abstract #0492

Sub-regional Hippocampus Glutamate Changes in a Mouse Model of Tau Pathology Measured by GluCEST

Rachelle Crescenzi 1,2 , Catherine DeBrosse 1,2 , Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga 2 , Hari Hariharan 2 , Ari Borthakur 2 , John Detre 3 , Virginia M.-Y. Lee 4 , and Ravinder Reddy 2

1 Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2 Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging (CMROI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 3 Center for Functional Neuroimaging (CfN), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 4 Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research (CNDR), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

Synapse loss is the main correlate of cognitive defecits in AD. Here, synapse loss in the sub-regions of the hippocampus of the P301S tauopathic mouse brain is shown to correlate with glutamate loss measured by GluCEST: glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer. Average GluCEST is decreased in the thalamus/hypo-thalamus and CA sub-region of the hippocampus, yet maintained in the dentate gyrus. Immunohistochemistry confirms that synapse loss occurs throughout the transgenic brain, except in the DG where neurons are known to be regenerated. GluCEST imaging allows the DG neuronal integrity to be observed in vivo, which was not possible using conventional spectroscopy.

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