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Abstract #0511

Muscle-based pharmacokinetic model for bone marrow perfusion study

Heather T. Ma 1 , James F. Griffith 2 , Chenfei Ye 3 , Xinxin Zhao 4 , and David K. Yeung 2

1 Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 2 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, 3 Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 4 Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Guangdong, China

This study characterized bone marrow perfusion properties in a quantitative way by adopting surrounding muscle as the reference. A muscle-based pharmacokinetic model was established by adapting a reference region-based model in the bone marrow. Contrast agent extravasation rate constants for bone marrow and the extravascular-extracellular volume fractions for muscle were observed to diminish with the decreased bone mineral density (BMD), while muscle perfusion indices had no significant change among groups with different BMD. The results indicated that the impaired perfusion function is only a function of the bone marrow and not of the adjacent musculature.

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