Abstract #1745
            In vivo assement of neurite density in the preterm brain using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging
                      Serena J Counsell                     1,2                    , Hui Zhang                     3                    , 						Emer Hughes                     1,2                    , Heather Steele                     1                    , 						Nora Tusor                     1,2                    , Gareth Ball                     1,2                    , 						Antonios Makropoulos                     1,2                    , Daniel C Alexander                     3                    , 						Joseph V Hajnal                     1,2                    , and A David Edwards                     1,2          
            
            1
           
           Centre for the Developing Brain, King's 
						College London, London, London, United Kingdom,
           
            2
           
           Division 
						of Imaging Sciences & Biomedical Engineering, King's 
						College London, London, London, United Kingdom,
           
            3
           
           Dept 
						of Computer Science & Centre for Medical Image 
						Computing, University College London, London, United 
						Kingdom
          
            
          Preterm birth results in dysmaturation of cerebral grey 
						and white matter (WM). Our aims were to assess neurite 
						density index (NDI) in WM and thalamus in the preterm 
						brain at term equivalent age. We studied 44 preterm 
						infants, median (range) GA at birth 30 (24+232+5) and 
						post-menstrual age (PMA) at scan 42+1 (38+347+1) weeks. 
						Diffusion MRI was acquired in 2 shells; b value 750 
						s/mm2 , 32 directions and b value 2500 s/mm2, 64 
						directions at 3T. Our initial results suggest that 
						neurite density index is more sensitive than fractional 
						anisotropy to WM microstructural changes associated with 
						maturation.
         
				
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