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Abstract #1949

Correlation of magnetization transfer (MT) and diffusion MRI in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease

Gunther Helms 1 , Markus Matros 2 , Kai Kallenberg 3 , Niels K Focke 4 , Inga Zerr 5 , Walter J Schulz-Schaeffer 6 , and Peter Dechent 1

1 Cognitive Neurology, Gttingen University Medical Center, Gttingen, Germany, 2 Imaging Diagnostics and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany, 3 Neuroradiology, Gttingen University Medical Center, Gttingen, Germany, 4 Neurology, Tbingen University Hospital, Tbingen, Germany, 5 Neurology, Gttingen University Medical Center, Gttingen, Germany, 6 Neuropathology, Gttingen University Medical Center, Gttingen, Germany

Reduced diffusivity is the radiological hallmark of spongiform degeneration of the basal ganglia in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (sCJD) which is difficult to detect by structural T1-weighted MRI. Using a novel semi-quantitative parameter for magnetization transfer (MT) with a high intrinsic contrast within GM, the MT-saturation, a significant reduction of MT was found in 5 sCJD patients compared to controls in caudate and putamen. This was correlated to the reduction in mean diffusivity thus associating hindered diffusion to increased water content. This can be explained by the influence of microcysts on diffusion and MT.

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