Abstract #2005
            Improved Oxidative Metabolism and Cellular Redox State Following Sodium or Ethyl Pyruvate Supplementation after Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury
                      Brenda Bartnik-Olson                     1                    , Katsunori Shijo                     2,3                    , 						Sima Ghavim                     2                    , Neil Harris                     2                    , and 						Richard Sutton                     2          
            
            1
           
           Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 
						United States,
           
            2
           
           University 
						of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United 
						States,
           
            3
           
           Nihon 
						University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
          
            
          Traumatic brain injury initiates a cascade of events 
						including increased oxidative stress that contributes to 
						the period of generalized metabolic depression. 
						Previously, sodium and ethyl pyruvate supplementation 
						was shown to reduce cell death, attenuate reductions in 
						cytochrome oxidase activity, and improve recovery 
						following experimental TBI. In this study we used 13C 
						NMR spectroscopy to determine if sodium or ethyl 
						pyruvate supplementation influences the activity of 
						metabolic pathways associated with the intracellular 
						redox state and oxidative metabolism. Our findings show 
						improvements in neuronal and astrocyte oxidative 
						metabolism following sodium pyruvate supplementation and 
						a reduction in the amount of glucose metabolized via the 
						pentose phosphate pathway following both sodium and 
						ethyl pyruvate use, suggesting an improved redox state. 
						These findings may explain, in part, the mechanisms 
						responsible for the beneficial effects of pyruvate 
						supplementation following experimental TBI.
         
 
            
				
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