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Abstract #3408

Functional relevance of cortical diffusion alterations in multiple sclerosis

Afaf S Elsarraj 1 , Daniel Rodriguez Gutierrez 1 , Hamza Alshuft 1 , Cris S Constantinescu 2 , Dorothee P Auer 1 , and Robert A Dineen 1

1 Radiological Sciences, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, 2 Clinical Neurology Group, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Measurement of proton diffusion properties provides a potential means to quantify cortical pathology in multiple sclerosis (MS). We test the functional relevance of cortical ultrastructure as measured by mean diffusivity (MD) in MS. We perform cortical surface-based mapping of partial volume corrected MD for a cohort of 40 MS patients, with vertex-wise correlation between MD and measures of clinical and cognitive performance. Our results show statistically significant differential patterns of functionally-relevant regional cortical diffusion elevation between performance measures in different functional domains in MS.

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