Abstract #3763
            In Vivo 17 O MR Imaging and Quantification of CMRO 2 , CBF and OEF in Human Visual Cortex at Rest and during Activation
                      Xiao-Hong Zhu                     1                    , Xiao Liu                     1                    , Ming Lu                     1                    , 						Hannes M Wiesner                     1                    , Kamil Ugurbil                     1                    , 						and Wei Chen                     1          
            
            1
           
           CMRR, Department of Radiology, University of 
						Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
          
            
           In vivo
          
           17
          
          O 
						MRS/I technique has unique ability for assessing oxygen 
						metabolism via
          
           17
          
          O-labeled 
						oxygen gas inhalation. However, quantification of 
						cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO
          
           2
          
          ) in 
						human is complicated by the large body size and slow gas 
						exchange process, which becomes more problematic when a 
						short inhalation is applied. In this study, a simple 
						approach was proposed for measuring the gas exchange 
						rate in the lung, which was incorporated into a 
						comprehensive quantification model for simultaneous 
						determination of three important physiology parameters 
						of CMRO
          
           2
          
          , CBF and OEF in the human brain. 
						This new approach was tested in resting and stimulated 
						human brain. The preliminary results showed similar 
						resting state CMRO
          
           2
          
          , CBF and OEF values as 
						reported in literature; and a large CBF increase (>40%) 
						in accompany with smaller increases in CMRO
          
           2
          
          and 
						OEF (<20%) were observed in activated visual cortex, 
						which support the notion of unmatched CMRO
          
           2
          
          and 
						CBF changes in response to a physiological stimulation. 
						The overall results validate the proposed model and 
						provide a quantitative neuroimaging tool for noninvasive 
						imaging CMRO
          
           2
          
          , CBF and OEF in healthy and 
						diseased human brains.
         
 
            
				
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