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Abstract #4046

Poly(I:C) Treatment in a Spontaneous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Mouse Model

Jeffrey David Steinberg 1 , Justin Lee 2 , Philipp Kaldis 3 , Jean-Pierre Abastado 2,4 , and Valerie Chew 2

1 Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, 2 Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, 3 Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, 4 Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, Suresnes, France

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 6th most common cancer with the 3rd highest mortality worldwide. Prognosis for HCC is generally poor with a 5-year survival rate of only 15%. In this study a spontaneous HCC mouse model was treated using poly(I:C), a synthetic TLR3 ligand that activates NK cells and is cytotoxic to HCC cells. Using a 3D T1-weighted MPRAGE MRI sequence, the tumor progression could be monitored. Average tumor growth was 8 times and 183 times the pre-therapy tumor volume for the treatment and control mice respectively. Thus, poly(I:C) was effective in delaying HCC tumor growth.

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