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Abstract #4590

Re-use of subject-specific AIFs are warranted in longitudinal DCE-MRI

Christopher Larsson 1,2 , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer 3 , Atle Bjrnerud 1,4 , Patrick Y. Wen 5 , Tracy T. Batchelor 6,7 , Rakesh K. Jain 6 , A. Gregory Sorensen 3,8 , and Kyrre E. Emblem 1,3

1 The Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 2 Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 3 Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 4 Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 5 Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Womens Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts, United States, 6 Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 7 Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 8 Siemens Healthcare, Malvern, PA, United States

The role of DCE-MRI for assessment of tumor permeability in clinical decision making remains controversial. The usefulness of this technique is limited by the low reproducibility of parameters such as the capillary permeability transfer constant Ktrans in longitudinal analysis. In this study we demonstrate substantial improvements in reproducibility of Ktrans by re-use of patient-specific arterial input functions (AIFs) compared to determining the AIF at each scan. This suggests that patient-specific AIFs adjust for variations in systemic circulation while minimizing scan-rescan variability.

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