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Abstract #4781

TRACT-BASED QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MYELIN AND AXONAL REMODELING IN THE UNINJURED MOTOR NETWORK AFTER STROKE

Y.C. Lin 1 , A. Daducci 2 , D.E. Meskaldji 2,3 , J.P. Thiran 2,4 , R. Meuli 4 , G. Krueger 5 , G. Menegaz 1 , and C. Granziera 4

1 Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, VR, Italy, 2 Ecole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland, 3 MIPLab, Institute of Bioengeneering, Ecole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, 4 CHUV, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland, 5 Siemens Schweiz AG, Renens, VD, Switzerland

Our group previously applied diffusion spectrum and magnetization transfer imaging (DSI and MTI) to show motor connectivity plasticity in the uninjured hemisphere after stroke. However, our previous studies focused on average MRI indexes of tract integrity (generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA) and magnetization transfer ratio (MTR)). These approaches offered a global view of tract remodeling but failed in revealing subtle changes affecting only partially single motor connections. In this work, we applied track-based quantitative analysis of GFA and MTR and supported evidence that this approach provides more detailed information on axonal plasticity and myelination after stroke.

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