Abstract #0060
            Accelerated Echo Planer J-resolved spectroscopic imaging of Insular Cortex and Putamen in Obstructive sleep apnea
                       Manoj Kumar Sarma                       1                      , Paul Michael Macey                       2                      , 						Rajakumar Nagarajan                       1                      , Ravi Aysola                       3                      , 						and M.Albert Thomas                       1           
            
             1
            
            Radiological Sciences, UCLA School of 
						Medicine, Los angeles, CA, United States,
            
             2
            
            School 
						of Nursing, UCLA School of Medicine, Los angeles, CA, 
						United States,
            
             3
            
            Division 
						of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UCLA School of 
						Medicine, Los angeles, CA, United States
           
            
           Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) 
						shows significant autonomic and neuropsychologic 
						deficits, which may derive from damage to insular 
						cortices and putamen, two key limbic structures that 
						serve such functions. Here we examined neurochemical 
						changes in the insular cortices and putamen of OSAS 
						patients to provide indications of the nature of tissue 
						changes using compressed sensing based 4D echo-planar 
						J-resolved spectroscopic imaging. tCho/Cr ratio was 
						reduced significantly in right insular cortex, and 
						Glx/Cr, Glu/Cr ratios increased in the left insular 
						cortex and right putamen respectively. Significantly 
						increased GABA/Cr was found in right insular cortex with 
						both insular cortex and putamen showing decreased tNAA, 
						NAA and increased mI bilaterally. These findings will 
						provide insight into structural brain changes in OSAS, 
						and suggest possible treatment options to address common 
						central nervous system symptoms in the sleep disorder.
          
				
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