Abstract #0210
            fMRI post-stimulus undershoots in visual cortex are neuronal in origin
                      Karen J Mullinger                     1,2                    , Matthew Cherukara                     1                    , 						Susan T Francis                     1                    , and Stephen D Mayhew                     2          
            
            1
           
           SPMIC, School of Physics and Astronomy, 
						University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, 
						United Kingdom,
           
            2
           
           BUIC, 
						School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, 
						Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
          
            
          The fMRI post-stimulus undershoot is widely observed but 
						its origins remain unclear. We recorded EEG-BOLD-ASL 
						responses to 10s-duration flickering and static visual 
						checkerboard stimuli and show that the amplitude of both 
						the BOLD and CBF post-stimulus undershoots in V1 are 
						negatively correlated with the 10-20s post-stimulus 
						power of the occipital EEG alpha (8-13Hz) oscillation. 
						In addition, flicker trials resulted in both 
						significantly larger fMRI undershoots and significantly 
						higher post-stimulus alpha power responses than static 
						trials. These results provide further evidence that the 
						fMRI undershoot arises from a neuronal mechanism and 
						comprises a unique feature of brain activity.
         
				
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