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Abstract #0641

Assessment of Fetal Fat Distribution with Water-Fat MRI

Craig Olmstead 1 , Lanette Friesen-Waldner 2 , Abraam Soliman 3,4 , Kevin Sinclair 2 , Barbra de Vrijer 5 , and Charles McKenzie 2,3

1 Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, 2 Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, 3 Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, 4 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, 5 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Water-fat separation techniques using MRI have the potential to provide fetal fat distributions in utero. This metabolic information may have applications to high-BMI expectant mothers and in detection of growth restricted fetuses. Using the LAVA Flex sequence, we obtained fetal fat fraction images in 7 patients, including both normal weight and high-BMI patients. In all cases, fat fraction maps could be segmented into fetal subcutaneous and intra-abdominal compartments. Fetal liver ROIs were obtained, demonstrating average liver fat fractions of less than 1% in all fetuses. This research demonstrates the technical viability of fetal fat fraction in a clinical setting.

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