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Abstract #0683

Diffusion MRI reveals tissue specific changes in early and late stages of degeneration within the spinal cord

Torben Schneider 1 , Gemma Nejati-Gilani 2,3 , Mohamed Tachrount 4 , Ying Li 5 , Amber Hill 4 , Olga Ciccarelli 4 , Ken Smith 6 , David Thomas 7 , Daniel C Alexander 3 , and Claudia A M Wheeler-Kingshott 1

1 NMR Research Unit, Department of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, 3 Centre for Medical Image Computing, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 4 Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom, 5 Spinal Repair Unit, Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom, 6 Department of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom, 7 Leonard Wolfson Experimental Neurology Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

Diffusion MRI has been applied successfully before to study rodent models of spinal cord damage, but no attempt has been made to try to explicitly model the different pathological effects in the damaged white matter. This study demonstrates the application of a complex diffusion MRI model to early and late axonal injury. We find that axon radius, together with changes in diffusivity and compartmentalisation are discriminating best between early and late stage changes in spinal cord lesion and replicate independent measures of axonal damage in histology.

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