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Abstract #3440

Minimum Spanning Trees reveal the development of functional connectivity in the preterm brain

Gareth Ball 1 , Ricardo P Monti 2,3 , Paul Aljabar 1 , Nora Tusor 1 , Nazakat Merchant 1 , Tomoki Arichi 1 , Giovanni Montana 2,3 , Serena J Counsell 1 , and A David Edwards 1

1 Centre for the Developing Brain, Division of Imaging Sciences & Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, London, London, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Imaging Sciences & Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, London, London, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

We acquired resting state fMRI in 122 preterm infants scanned between 30 and 48 weeks gestation. Using minimum spanning trees (MSTs) as a density-independent method for network comparison, we explored the development of functional connectivity in the period leading up to the time of normal birth. We found that functional connectivity increased significantly with age and was characterised by locally dominant, and strong interhemispheric, connections from an early age. We conclude that a functional core is present in the preterm brain from mid-gestation that facilitates efficient information transfer across the cerebral network.

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