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Abstract #3456

Age-related R2* Values Variation in Gray Matter from Birth to 5 Years Detected by Using an Atlas-based Analysis

Ning Ning 1,2 , Yajie Hu 1,3 , Xianjun Li 1,3 , Qinli Sun 1 , Yanyan Li 1 , and Jian Yang 1,3

1 Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 2 Department of Nuclear medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

It aims to extract the R2* values by using an atlas-based analysis, and to evaluate the age-related R2* changes and the potentiality for monitoring iron deposition in the gray matter of the infants and preschool children. 83 subjects (age: 3 days-51 months) were examined by using an enhanced T2* weighted angiography sequence. A coregistration of R2* to high resolution 3D-T1 anatomical images was performed, and the R2* values were extracted automatically in the cerebral cortex and deep gray nuclei. R2* values showed a significant and positive correlation with age, as well as the reference of iron content. It indicated the changes of R2* values could reflect the age-related and spatial difference of the early iron deposition in gray matter, and this atlas-based analysis may be a feasible method for R2* measurement in early brain development.

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