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Abstract #3550

Adolescent olanzapine treated rats cause long term reductions in glutamate and GABA levels in the nucleus accumbens in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

Su Xu 1,2 , Rao P Gullapalli 1,2 , and Douglas O Frost 3,4

1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 2 Core for Translational Research in Imaging @ Maryland, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 3 Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Olanzapine is a widely prescribed atypical antipsychotic drug (AAPDs) to treat a variety of psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about the long-term effects of olanzapine treatment before the brain is fully developed. Here, we use in vivo proton MRS to demonstrate long-term reductions in the levels of both glutamate and lower case Greek alpha -aminobutyric acid in the nucleus accumbens of adult rats treated with olanzapine during adolescence. The finding is an essential step for devising new adjunct therapies for existing AAPDs and for designing new drugs that increase therapeutic effects and reduce long-term abnormalities when administered to pediatric patients.

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