Abstract #4331
            Vascular Expansion and Blood-Brain-Barrier Permeability: A Comparative Volumetric Study in Acute Japanese Macaque Encephalomyelitis
                      Ian Tagge                     1,2                    , Steven Kohama                     3                    , Jim 						Pollaro                     1                    , Lawrence Sherman                     3                    , 						Dennis Bourdette                     4                    , Randy Woltjer                     4                    , 						Scott Wong                     3                    , and William Rooney                     1,2          
            
            1
           
           Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon 
						Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United 
						States,
           
            2
           
           Biomedical 
						Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, 
						Portland, OR, United States,
           
            3
           
           Oregon 
						National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & 
						Science University, OR, United States,
           
            4
           
           Neurology, 
						Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, 
						United States
          
            
          Inflammation, blood brain barrier (BBB) compromise, and 
						vascular recruitment are common in neurodegenerative 
						diseases. Gadolinium based contrast agents (GBCA) reveal 
						BBB permeability. Blood pool contrast agents probe 
						cerebral blood volume in-vivo. Japanese Macaque 
						Encephalomyelitis (JME) is a spontaneous demyelinating 
						disease similar to human multiple sclerosis. We use 
						bolus injection of ferumoxytol (FeO) to investigate 
						vascular expansion in acute JME. FeO accumulation 
						indicates macrophage activity in and around acute 
						lesions in JME. GBCA and FeO enhancements are 
						colocalized, with the FeO volume generally exceeding 
						that of GBCA. These findings suggest that vascular 
						expansion extends well beyond the area of BBB 
						compromise.
         
 
            
				
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