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Abstract #4331

Vascular Expansion and Blood-Brain-Barrier Permeability: A Comparative Volumetric Study in Acute Japanese Macaque Encephalomyelitis

Ian Tagge 1,2 , Steven Kohama 3 , Jim Pollaro 1 , Lawrence Sherman 3 , Dennis Bourdette 4 , Randy Woltjer 4 , Scott Wong 3 , and William Rooney 1,2

1 Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States, 2 Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States, 3 Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, OR, United States, 4 Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States

Inflammation, blood brain barrier (BBB) compromise, and vascular recruitment are common in neurodegenerative diseases. Gadolinium based contrast agents (GBCA) reveal BBB permeability. Blood pool contrast agents probe cerebral blood volume in-vivo. Japanese Macaque Encephalomyelitis (JME) is a spontaneous demyelinating disease similar to human multiple sclerosis. We use bolus injection of ferumoxytol (FeO) to investigate vascular expansion in acute JME. FeO accumulation indicates macrophage activity in and around acute lesions in JME. GBCA and FeO enhancements are colocalized, with the FeO volume generally exceeding that of GBCA. These findings suggest that vascular expansion extends well beyond the area of BBB compromise.

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