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Abstract #1238

Top-down modulation in the visual cortex negatively correlates with duration of blindness and reaction time during sensory substitution

Kevin C. Chan1,2,3, Matthew C. Murphy1,2, Jasmine Kashkoush1, and Amy C. Nau2

1Neuroimaging Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 2Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 3Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

Visual cortex functionality in the blind has been shown to shift away from sensory networks toward task-positive networks that are involved in top-down modulation. However, how such modulation is shaped by experience and reflected behaviorally remains unclear. Using blood-oxygenation-level-dependent functional MRI with a sensory substitution task, we found that top-down visual cortex activity negatively correlates with duration of blindness and reaction time. Our results suggest that alterations in top-down brain activity due to visual deprivation progress as a function of time. Furthermore, the degree of top-down activity in the visual cortex may reflect the speed of performance during sensory substitution.

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