A novel anthropomorphic prostate phantom test device was used to investigate the effects of temporal resolution (Tres) and acquisition duration (AD) on the accuracy of contrast time-intensity curves measured using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. When quantitatively compared to ground truth values, large errors in derived pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters (up to 230%) were found for Tres values > 8.1 s and AD values < 360 s. The data demonstrate the critical and sensitive dependence of the accuracy of measured PK output parameter values on the acquisition protocol used, while such phantom studies can help identify optimal acquisition parameters for DCE-MRI scans
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