We report the synthesis of a new amplifiable MR probe that combines the stability of the macrocyclic Gd-DOTA core with the myeloperoxidase-reactive 5-hydroxytryptamide (5-HT) moiety. The relaxivity of Gd-5-HT-DOTAGA is increased 60% in the presence of myeloperoxidase activity. In a mouse model of bleomycin induced lung injury, the change in lung-to-muscle contrast to noise ratio is increased 50% compared to naïve animals, consistent with 3-fold higher Gd lung concentrations measured ex vivo.
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