Detection of the elusive Reactive Oxygen Species is pivotal for understanding and diagnosis of many diseases. Recently ROS has been imaged with endogenous MRI contrasts in biological system by reduction in CEST trough combined T1 shortening and proton exchange enhancing effects. We here show potential confounding factors such as H2O2, molecular oxygen, iron oxidation, pH, and temperature to be negligible in phantom studies. In addition, for the first time, we have imaged ROS by endogenous MRI contrasts under physiological conditions, at clinical MRI field strength and on ex vivo brain tissue, paving the path for clinical translation.
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