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Abstract #4650

Effects of astrocytic Nrf2 activation on recently-identified 13C and 1H MRS flux-based biomarkers of mitochondrial energetics and neurotransmitter cycling in Huntington's Disease

Golam M. I. Chowdhury1, Peter Dixon2, Robin de Graaf3, Xiaoxian Ma4, Johnson A Johnson5, Jeffrey A Johnson5, Larry Park6, Gerard Sanacora1, Douglas L Rothman4, and Kevin L Behar1

1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States, 2Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 3Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, 4Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States, 5School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States, 6CHDI Management, CHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Los Angeles, United States

Alterations in brain glucose and energy metabolism is observed in Huntington’s Disease (HD) and HD animal models. 1H-[13C]-MRS can be readily adapted to measure metabolic pathway flux by use of 13C-labeled substrates. In this study we assessed whether activation of the astroglial Nrf2-ARE pathway in the R6/2 mouse model of HD, which has shown therapeutic potential in HD animal models, can reverse the reduction in 13C labeling seen previously in R6/2 mice. In cortex and striatum, astroglial Nrf2 activation led to increased amino acid 13C labeling, suggesting a degree of improvement in mitochondrial and neurotransmitter fluxes in the R6/2 mice.

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