We describe the synthesis, development and in vivo application of sodium [1-13C]glycerate as a novel probe for evaluating glycolysis using hyperpolarized 13C MRS. [13C]glycerate displayed a high level of polarization and long spin-lattice relaxation time. In vivo spectroscopic studies with hyperpolarized [13C]glycerate in rat liver furnished metabolic products, pyruvate and lactate, originating from glycolysis. The levels of production and relative intensities of these metabolites were directly correlated with the induced glycolytic state (fasted versus fed). This work establishes hyperpolarized [13C]glycerate as a novel agent for clinically relevant 13C MRS studies of energy metabolism and further provides opportunities for evaluating intracellular redox states in biochemical investigations.
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