Glycolysis is enhanced in cancers, even in the presence of abundant oxygen, leading to accumulation of lactic acid. We present a technique for fast pH- and oxygen-weighted MR imaging using multi-echo amine proton chemical exchange saturation transfer echo spin-and-gradient echoplanar imaging (CEST-SAGE-EPI) on a clinical 3T MRI system. In phantom and human experiments, we investigate the ability to simultaneously measure MTRasym at 3ppm, a measure dependent on pH, and R2’, which is sensitive to oxygen extraction. Results suggest T2 hyperintense tumor is acidic, but not hypoxic; whereas contrast enhancing tumor is acidic and hypoxic, consistent with known cancer biology.
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