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Abstract #3744

Structural connectivity alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are modulated by the topology of the anatomical brain connectome

Silvia Basaia1, Federica Agosta1, Nilo Riva2, Edoardo G. Spinelli1, Yuri Falzone2, Adriano Chiò3, Andrea Falini4, Giancarlo Comi2, and Massimo Filippi1,2

1Neuroimaging Research Unit, INSPE, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy, 2Department of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy, 3ALS Center, ‘Rita Levi Montalcini’ Department of Neuroscience, University of Torino, Torino, Italy, 4Department of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

In this study, we used graph theory and connectomics to test whether the spatial patterning of structural brain alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is modulated by the topology of the anatomical brain network. In the healthy subject connectome, brain regions of subsequent stages of ALS pathology are shown to be more closely interconnected (shorter topological distance) with the primary motor cortex (ALS epicenter) than regions of more distant stages. Altered structural connectivity was greater between closely connected regions. Axonal connections may influence the spatial spreading of pathology in ALS.

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