In vivo measurements of concentrations of bile components are of high interest for understanding and diagnosis of cholestatic diseases. We measured human bile in the gallbladder in vivo using single-voxel 1H-MR spectroscopy at 7T and assessed T2 relaxation times of water and eight bile components in healthy volunteers. With precise T2 correction, all eight bile components could be quantified with ultra-short TE sequence and four with long TE sequence.
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