In the current study, we employed a fast pH-weighted molecular MRI technique using amine chemical exchange saturation transfer echoplanar imaging (CEST-EPI) and compared to dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion MRI, in order to examine the association between tumor acidity and vascularity in 82 patients with histologically confirmed gliomas. We observed colocalized regions of altered vascularity and acidity in tumors within individual patients, and significant positive correlation between median magnetization transfer ratio asymmetry (MTRasym) at 3ppm and relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) within T2 hyperintense lesions. But areas of contrast enhancement were more complex and did not show a strong, predictable relationship.
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