Our group recently introduced a neuronal activity (NA) metric based on a texture feature of the low-frequency fluctuations within the resting-state BOLD signal. This NA measure was associated with decreased glucose metabolism in mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) measured by FDG-PET. To improve the sensitivity of this NA metric we introduce two variations achieved by rigorously regulating (using cross-correlation and cross-covariance) the amplitude of the BOLD signal oscillations derived from the constituent neuronal components. These novel metrics were evaluated in people with mild cognitive impairment and AD (N=14) demonstrating lower neuronal activity compared to healthy elderly (N=14).
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