Multi-spin echo acquisition cine imaging (MUSACI) is based on the multi-spin echo technique and used for detection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) movement. MUSACI detects CSF movement as a signal loss due to proton phase dispersion and flow void. To better detect the CSF loss caused by CSF movement and reduce the CSF signal loss caused by T2 decay, we modified the refocusing flip angle modulation using pseudo steady state sequence (PSS). The modulation of refocusing flip angle in PSS improved the CSF dynamic imaging using MUSACI.
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