In this study, we aim to explore the feasibility of Filter-exchange imaging (FEXI) in measuring different water exchange processes in human brain by modulating the diffusion filter (bf) and detection (b) blocks. We found the apparent exchange rate (AXR) estimated from a FEXI protocol with bf=250s/mm2 are significantly larger than those with bf=900s/mm2. Besides, the filter efficiency of FEXI with bf=250s/mm2 shows a strong correlation with vascular density estimated as the fraction of water exhibiting intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM). Collectively, our current results demonstrate that FEXI targeting the vascular water could help characterize the intra-to-extravascular water exchange process.
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