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Abstract #0583

Decreased muscular perfusion in dermatomyositis: initial results detected by Inflow-based vascular-space-occupancy MR imaging

Yuankui Wu1, Xiaomin Liu1, Jun Hua2,3, Xiaodan Li1, Haimei Cao1, Yingjie Mei4, and Yikai Xu1
1Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, 2Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 3F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 4Philips healthcare, Guangzhou, China

Dermatomyositis (DM) is a chronic autoimmune microangiopathy. Accurate quantification of muscular microcirculation can assist in early diagnosis and improve clinical outcomes. Inflow-based vascular-space-occupancy (iVASO) is a novel perfusion technique without the need for exogenous contrast agents. This study aimed to determine the potential diagnostic value of iVASO-MRI for patients with DM. The results showed decreased arteriolar muscular blood volume (MBVa) in DM patients, which worsens with the progression of disease, and the diminished MBVa in morphologically-normal appearing muscles. This suggests that iVASO-derived MBVa has the potential to be used as a biomarker for early diagnosis of DM.

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