Dynamic 17O-MRI with inhalation of isotope-enriched 17O2 is capable of directly quantifying the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption (CMRO2). In this work, we investigated oxygen metabolism in brain subcortical structures including thalamus, dorsal striatum, caudate nucleus and insula cortex. The determined CMRO2 values in these areas were compared with literature values obtained by PET studies. Our results show the feasibility of measuring local CMRO2 in brain subcortical structures using 17O-MRI at 3T.
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