This study investigates the effect of the presence of gadolinium contrast on image quality and quantitative flow assessment using conventional and highly accelerated compressed sensing (CS) 4D flow prototypes. In our cohort of 18 healthy volunteers who underwent pre- and post-contrast 4D flow measurements using both techniques, strong to very strong agreement in quantitative flow measurements were found between pre- and post-contrast studies and between conventional and CS 4D flow measurements. SNR was significantly increased after contrast injection in both prototype measurements. Our results suggest that 4D flow acquisition provides accurate flow assessment regardless of the presence of contrast agent.
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