Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) imaging at 3T was applied to patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Hippocampus and amygdala were automatically segmented, and then the magnetization transfer ratio asymmetry (MTRasym), T1, and T2 values in these regions of interest were determined. It was found that MTRasym in the hippocampus and amygdala was much more accurate than the quantitative T1 and T2 maps in predicting the seizure laterality, with an AUC value of 0.80 and a success rate of 17/20. The study indicated that CEST at 3T could potentially aid the clinical assessment of the epileptic foci in TLE patients.
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