The aim of this study was to investigate the value of compression MR elastography to assess microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinomas. MR elastographic and T2-weighted images were acquired at end expiration and end inspiration in 52 patients with hepatocellular carcinomas. The storage and loss moduli at inspiration did not differ between tumors with/without microvascular invasion. However, the compression stiffening rate, derived from the increase of tumor storage modulus between expiration and inspiration, had good diagnostic performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.85) in detecting microvascular invasion.
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