Radiotherapy is widely used to treat cancer. In this study, we used MR elastography to evaluate early tumour response to radiation therapy. A significant increase in stiffness |G*| and elasticity Gd were determined 3 days after orthotopic 4T1 breast tumours were irradiated with a single 8Gy dose, compared to untreated control tumour-bearing mice. The increase in tumour stiffness was associated with an increased macromolecule pool measured by magnetisation transfer, and increased collagen deposition observed histologically.
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