Improving image-based classification accuracy in multiple sclerosis while characterizing biological relevant features remains an open challenge. To this aim we applied a robust feature selection (FS) procedure based on a leave-one-out cross-validation scheme on structural connectivity features derived from connectomes computed with convex optimization modelling for microstructure informed tractography. We computed classification accuracy for different classifiers (NN, KNN, SVM-LIN, SVM-RBF, RF) before and after the application of the FS procedure. The highest overall accuracy (91%) was obtained using the FS procedure on the whole connectome. The biological meaningfulness of the selected features is supported by their correlations with clinical scores.
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