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Abstract #1077

The effect of the glutamate response function on detection sensitivity for functional MRS: a simulation study

Anouk Schrantee1, Adam Berrington2, Petra J Pouwels1, Bram F Coolen3, Oliver Gurney-Champion1, and Chloé F Najac4
1Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, 3Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 4C.J. Gorter Center for High-Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

Synopsis

fMRS stimulation paradigms and analysis strategies are highly heterogeneous, partially due to lack of knowledge of the underlying metabolic response function. To better understand the potential consequences of analysis methods, this simulation study evaluates the effect of different glutamate response functions (GRFs) and binning strategies. As the GRF becomes more delayed, analyzing bins from spectra directly after ‘task’ onset results in underestimation of the true change. In moving average analyses, the fitted time-courses co-varied significantly with the input glutamate time-course. Future simulation studies will expand on other variable sources, such as habituation and hemodynamic effects, and macromolecule fitting procedures.

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